Earlier today, I had the pleasure of hearing my longtime friend, Professor Steve DiPaola, speak at the Build with AI event. Steve, a cognitive AI expert, is someone I’ve known for over a decade, and he’s been a prominent part of the Vancouver AI Community Meetups that I host.
This article explores Steve’s groundbreaking insights on cognitive AI, creativity, and ethics, which he shared at the event. The Vancouver AI scene is thriving, and it’s a privilege to have leaders like Steve contributing to our vibrant community.
Meet Steve DiPaola, the digital alchemist of Simon Fraser University. With a career that reads like a techno-thriller, Steve has danced through the corridors of Stanford, the New York Institute of Technology, and even wielded his creative wand at Electronic Arts. DiPaola is a maestro in the symphony of cognitive AI, creativity, embodiment, and ethics. Like a cybernetic Pythagoras, he’s been charting the delicate balance between human thought and machine intelligence, proving that AI can mirror and amplify what makes us human.
II. Cognitive Modeling of Human Thought
At his lab, nestled within the cerebral heights of Simon Fraser University, Steve DiPaola operates like a digital Da Vinci, meticulously crafting cognitive blueprints that map out how humans think and act. His research probes the enigmatic realms of creativity, empathy, and emotion—areas that have traditionally been challenging for machines to comprehend. DiPaola focuses on cognitive modeling, aiming to replicate human thought processes and behaviors in artificial systems. His magic formula? Text-image pairs. By pairing visual data with corresponding textual descriptions, DiPaola’s work uncovers the hidden layers of meaning within human cognition, effectively translating these intricate patterns into machine-readable formats.
DiPaola’s approach, driven by deep patterning AI, delves deep into the digital mind, seeking to decipher and model the multifaceted nature of human thought. “We’re starting to get some level of it. Why are we getting some level of it? It’s text-image pairs,” he explains, highlighting the success of this innovative approach. By leveraging large datasets of paired images and text, DiPaola’s lab is able to unravel the complexities of human emotion and creativity, crafting artificial systems that can not only mimic but also enhance human cognitive abilities. This work is pioneering in its attempt to replicate the nuanced interplay of human cognition within silicon-based beings, pushing the boundaries of what AI can achieve in terms of human-like understanding??.
III. Artificial Creativity
As a computational and AI artist, Steve DiPaola has firmly positioned himself at the nexus of art and technology. His creations are as diverse as they are innovative, ranging from programmed art to museum retrospectives. DiPaola’s artistic journey is marked by a keen exploration of latent space, the uncharted territory where AI and creativity intersect. His work spans across different modalities, from creating cutting-edge AI art pieces to showcasing the immense potential of artificial creativity. In a world where technology and art often seem at odds, DiPaola’s work demonstrates that these two realms can coexist harmoniously and even enhance each other.
DiPaola’s early involvement in the field of artificial creativity is not merely about creating art for art’s sake; he’s also interested in how AI can generate novel outputs through latent space exploration. His approach to AI art is deeply rooted in both a technical understanding and an artistic vision. This unique blend of skills has led him to collaborate with prestigious institutions like the Whitney Museum and the Museum of Modern Art, where his works have been showcased. Through these collaborations, DiPaola has proven that artificial creativity is not just a buzzword, but a tangible reality with profound implications for the future of art. His work is a testament to the idea that technology, when used creatively, can unlock new realms of artistic expression and redefine what it means to be an artist in the digital age??.
IV. Embodied AI
In the realm of embodied AI, Steve DiPaola embarks on a thought-provoking journey into ethical virtual zoos and aquariums. His concept is to create simulations that allow children to engage with nature without harming animals. “Kids get to go in there and see and have an understanding of nature, but it’s usually torture and terrible for the actual significant animals that are in there,” DiPaola remarks, highlighting the often-overlooked cruelty of traditional zoos and aquariums??.
To counter this, DiPaola envisions a future where animals remain in the wild, living their lives naturally, while digital clones of these animals inhabit virtual zoos and aquariums. Through the use of safe and reasonable sensors placed on animals, it would be possible to monitor and simulate their behaviors accurately. This concept, which he calls “cable zoos and aquariums,” would allow for more authentic representations of animal behavior, complete with details such as heart rate and visual perception. Visitors would thus experience a realistic portrayal of animals, free from the unnatural behaviors often seen in captivity??.
The ethical dilemmas raised by this idea are complex. For example, while these virtual animals might be more representative of their wild counterparts, the idea of visiting a zoo to see simulations rather than real animals might not sit well with everyone. Despite this, DiPaola sees great potential in this approach, including the ability to conduct experiments and even simulate disaster scenarios to study animal reactions.
Beyond animals, DiPaola’s work with embodied AI extends to creating conversational avatars that can assist in various ways, such as helping elderly people remain independent longer or aiding healthcare professionals in monitoring patients. His dedication to ethical and sustainable AI solutions is evident throughout his work, as he seeks to redefine human-computer interaction in a manner that respects both human and animal welfare??.
V. Ethics of Human-Centric AI
In the realm of human-centric AI, Steve DiPaola emerges as a digital knight, wielding technology to battle societal issues like gender bias in voice assistants. His focus on ethics stems from a desire to create AI systems that serve humanity equitably, rather than exacerbating existing prejudices. DiPaola’s lab has developed health-related avatars that aim to sidestep harmful stereotypes, ensuring that these digital agents are designed inclusively and without bias. This ethical commitment is evident in the work of his student, Priscilla, who specifically evaluated health avatars to assess their inclusiveness. By concentrating on the ethical implications of AI, DiPaola ensures that his creations align with broader human values.
Beyond creating avatars, DiPaola’s ethical stance extends to various aspects of AI technology. His lab tackles complex issues surrounding embodiment and behavior, creating avatars that reflect a diverse range of identities and experiences. This dedication to diversity and inclusiveness highlights DiPaola’s understanding of the broader societal impact of AI technologies. By focusing on the ethical dimensions of human-centric AI, DiPaola is not only creating innovative digital tools but also fostering a more equitable future where technology serves all of humanity. His work demonstrates that by integrating ethics into the core of AI development, we can ensure that these technologies benefit society as a whole, rather than reinforcing harmful biases and stereotypes??.
VI. Large Language Models
Among Steve DiPaola’s most captivating projects is a Van Gogh chatbot, which serves as a remarkable window into the world of the iconic artist. This chatbot functions as a comprehensive cognitive model, demonstrating the profound potential of AI not just to replicate historical figures but also to enrich our understanding of them. DiPaola’s innovation in creating this model showcases the remarkable ability of AI to bring historical narratives to life, offering users an immersive experience that blurs the lines between the past and present. With this project, DiPaola demonstrates that AI can serve as a bridge to history, facilitating unique interactions that deepen our appreciation of cultural icons.
DiPaola’s use of large language models in this chatbot underscores the transformative potential of AI. “This is now a complete cognitive model of Van Gogh kind of chatting,” he explains, highlighting how this technology adds depth and nuance to AI interactions. By employing a multi-modal approach, DiPaola ensures that the chatbot can convey Van Gogh’s thoughts, emotions, and creative process with authenticity and detail. This innovative use of AI not only showcases the technology’s potential for storytelling and education but also illustrates how AI can breathe new life into the narratives of historical figures. Through projects like this, DiPaola opens up new possibilities for AI as a tool for cultural preservation and enrichment, demonstrating its potential to create immersive and interactive experiences that resonate with audiences.
VII. Conclusion
Steve DiPaola’s ongoing adventures in art, health, and climate activism highlight the vast potential of AI. He champions a human-centric approach, reminding us, “I’m here to tell you how human this work is.” His work is a beacon of AI’s transformative power, aligning technology with human values and aspirations, while emphasizing the need for ethical oversight. Through his journey, DiPaola shows that when aligned with our creative ambitions, AI can be a force for good, enhancing our world rather than ruling it????.
